Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 063G, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 063G].

Algebra, chapter III, § 7. Exterior algebras

Suppose that L={1,m}L = \{1, m\}; then the basis (eJ)J∈P(L)(e_J)_{J \in \mathscr{P}(L)} of ⋀(M)\bigwedge(M) has 2m2^m elements. For p>mp > m, ⋀p(M)={0}\bigwedge^p(M) = \{0\}; ⋀m(M)\bigwedge^m(M) has a basis consisting of a single element eLe_L; for 0≤p≤m0 \leq p \leq m the number of elements in the basis (eJ)(e_J) of ⋀p(M)\bigwedge^p(M) consisting of the eJe_J such that Card(J)=p\mathrm{Card}(J) = p is

(mp)=m!p!(m−p)! \binom{m}{p} = \frac{m!}{p!(m-p)!}

This follows from Set Theory, III, § 3, no. 5, Proposition 12 and Set Theory, III, § 5, no. 8, Corollary 1 to Proposition 11.

We return to the case where the set L in Theorem 1 is arbitrary and give explicitly the multiplication table (§ 1, no. 7) of the basis (eJ)(e_J). Given two finite subsets J,KJ, K of the totally ordered set LL, we write

{ρJ,K=0if J∩K≠∅ρJ,K=(−1)vif J∩K=∅ \begin{cases} \rho_{J, K} = 0 & \text{if } J \cap K \neq \varnothing \\ \rho_{J, K} = (-1)^v & \text{if } J \cap K = \varnothing \end{cases}
where vv denotes the number of ordered pairs (λ,μ)∈J×K(\lambda, \mu) \in J \times K such that λ>μ\lambda > \mu. Then Corollary 1 to Proposition 4 of no. 2 immediately implies the relation
eJ∧eK=ρJ,KeJ∪K. e_J \wedge e_K = \rho_{J, K} e_{J \cup K}.
Note the formula
ρJ,KρK,J=(−1)jk \rho_{J, K} \rho_{K, J} = (-1)^{jk}
when J∩K=∅,j=Card(J),k=Card(K)J \cap K = \varnothing, j = \mathrm{Card}(J), k = \mathrm{Card}(K) (no. 3, Corollary 2 to Proposition 5.)

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.