Corollary 1
Tag 06JN, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06JN].
Algebra, chapter V, § 6. Etale algebras
— Let be two commutative algebras over , of finite non-zero degrees. Then for the algebra to be etale it is necessary and sufficient for and to be etale.
We have and the corresponding Formula (7) for the separable degrees. Further we have and corresponding formulae for and . It follows that , if and only if we have both , and ; now it is enough to apply Prop. 4.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.