Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 09KY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09KY].

Integration, chapter VIII, § 4. Convolution of measures and functions

Let GG be a locally compact group, β\beta a Haar measure on GG, EE a separable Banach space, and UU a linear representation of GG in EE such that U(s)∈L(E;E)U(s) \in \mathscr{L}(E;E) for all s∈Gs \in G. Let (am)(a_m) be a total sequence in EE, and let (an′)(a'_n) be a dense sequence in the unit ball B′B' of the dual E′E' of EE, equipped with the weak topology. Assume that the functions s↦⟨U(s)am,an′⟩s \mapsto \langle U(s)a_m, a'_n \rangle on GG are β\beta-measurable. Then UU is a continuous linear representation.

Let us first show that for every z′∈E′z' \in E', the scalar functions

s↦⟨U(s)am,z′⟩ s \mapsto \langle U(s)a_m, z' \rangle

are β\beta-measurable; we may restrict ourselves to the case that ∥z′∥≤1\|z'\| \leq 1, and, since B′B' is metrizable for the weak topology (TVS, III, §3, No. 4, Cor. 2 of Prop. 6), there exists a subsequence (ank′)(a'_{n_k}) of (an′)(a'_n) that converges weakly to z′z'; the function

s↦⟨U(s)am,z′⟩ s \mapsto \langle U(s)a_m, z' \rangle

is thus the limit of a sequence of β\beta-measurable functions, whence our assertion. It follows that the mapping s↦U(s)ams \mapsto U(s)a_m of GG into EE is β\beta-measurable for every mm (Ch. IV, §5, No. 5, Prop. 10). On the other hand, there exists a sequence (bm)(b_m) of elements of EE, linear combinations of the aia_i, that is dense in the unit ball of EE. For every s∈Gs \in G, ∥U(s)∥=sup⁡m∥U(s)bm∥\|U(s)\| = \sup_m \|U(s)b_m\|, therefore s↦∥U(s)∥s \mapsto \|U(s)\| is measurable. Let KK be a compact subset of GG and let ε>0\varepsilon > 0. There exists a compact subset K0K_0 of KK such that β(K−K0)≤ε\beta(K - K_0) \leq \varepsilon and such that the restrictions to K0K_0 of the functions s↦U(s)ams \mapsto U(s)a_m and s↦∥U(s)∥s \mapsto \|U(s)\| are continuous. Then the U(s)U(s) for s∈K0s \in K_0 are equicontinuous, and the topology of pointwise convergence induces on U(K0)U(K_0) the topology of pointwise convergence in the set of ama_m (TVS, III, §3, No. 4, Prop. 5). Consequently the mapping s↦U(s)s \mapsto U(s) of K0K_0 into Ls(E;E)\mathscr{L}_s(E; E) is continuous. It then suffices to apply Cor. 1.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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