Bourbaki

Proposition 9

Tag 09FK, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09FK].

Integration, chapter VII, § 2. Quotient of a space by a group; homogeneous spaces

— We conserve the hypotheses and notations of Prop. 8. Let λ\lambda be a positive measure on X/HX/H.

a) The pair (π,h)(\pi, h) is λ#\lambda^\#-adapted, and ∫Xh(x)επ(x)dλ#(x)=λ\int_X h(x) \varepsilon_{\pi(x)} d\lambda^\#(x) = \lambda.

b) The mapping π\pi is proper for the measure h⋅λ#h \cdot \lambda^\#, and π(h⋅λ#)=λ\pi(h \cdot \lambda^\#) = \lambda.

c) Let kk be a function on X/HX/H, with values in a Banach space or in R‾\overline{\mathbf{R}}. For kk to be measurable (resp. locally integrable, essentially integrable, integrable) for λ\lambda, it is necessary and sufficient that h⋅(k∘π)h \cdot (k \circ \pi) be so for λ#\lambda^\#; and, if kk is essentially integrable for λ\lambda, then

∫X/Hk dλ=∫Xh⋅(k∘π) dλ#. \int_{X/H} k \, d\lambda = \int_X h \cdot (k \circ \pi) \, d\lambda^\#.

Let f∈K(X/H)f \in \mathscr{K}(X/H). Then h⋅(f∘π)∈K(X)h \cdot (f \circ \pi) \in \mathscr{K}(X) and

∫Xh(x)f(π(x))dλ#(x)=∫X/Hf(x˙)dλ(x˙)∫Hh(xξ)dβ(ξ)=∫X/Hf(x˙)dλ(x˙), \int_X h(x) f(\pi(x)) d\lambda^\#(x) = \int_{X/H} f(\dot{x}) d\lambda(\dot{x}) \int_H h(x\xi) d\beta(\xi) = \int_{X/H} f(\dot{x}) d\lambda(\dot{x}),

whence a). The assertion b) is proved similarly. The assertions of c) concerning measurability, essential integrability and formula (14) may then be obtained by applying the results of Ch. V (§ 4, Prop. 3, § 5, Th. 1, § 4, Th. 2). If kk is λ\lambda-integrable, then h⋅(k∘π)h \cdot (k \circ \pi) is λ#\lambda^\#-integrable (Ch. V, § 3, No. 3, Th. 1). If h⋅(k∘π)h \cdot (k \circ \pi) is λ#\lambda^\#-integrable, Prop. 5 proves that (h⋅(k∘π))b=hb⋅k=k(h \cdot (k \circ \pi))^b = h^b \cdot k = k is λ\lambda-integrable. If kk is locally λ\lambda-integrable, then h⋅(k∘π)h \cdot (k \circ \pi) is locally λ#\lambda^\#-integrable (Prop. 6). Finally, suppose h⋅(k∘π)h \cdot (k \circ \pi) locally λ#\lambda^\#-integrable; for every f∈H(X/H)f \in \mathscr{H}(X/H), h⋅(k∘π)⋅(f∘π)h \cdot (k \circ \pi) \cdot (f \circ \pi) has compact support, and

∣h⋅(k∘π)⋅(f∘π)∣≤M∣h⋅(k∘π)∣, |h \cdot (k \circ \pi) \cdot (f \circ \pi)| \leq M |h \cdot (k \circ \pi)|,
where M=sup⁡∣f∣M = \sup |f|; therefore h⋅((kf)∘π)h \cdot ((kf) \circ \pi) is λ#\lambda^\#-integrable, consequently kfkf is λ\lambda-integrable, by what has already been proved; this proves that kk is indeed locally λ\lambda-integrable.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.