Bourbaki

Theorem 4

Tag 09GD, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09GD].

Integration, VII, p. 51, § 2. Quotient of a space by a group; homogeneous spaces

*Let XX be a locally compact space countable at infinity, HH a discrete group operating continuously and properly on the right in XX, π the canonical mapping of X onto X/H, μ a positive measure on X invariant under H, β the normalized Haar measure of H, and λ = μ/β. Let F be a μ-measurable fundamental domain.

a) The pair (π,n−1φF)(\pi, n^{-1}\varphi_F) is μ-adapted, and

∫Xn(x)−1φF(x)επ(x) dμ(x)=λ. \int_X n(x)^{-1} \varphi_F(x) \varepsilon_{\pi(x)} \, d\mu(x) = \lambda.

b) The mapping π is proper for n−1φF⋅μn^{-1}\varphi_F \cdot \mu, and π(n−1φF⋅μ)=λ\pi(n^{-1}\varphi_F \cdot \mu) = \lambda.

c) Let k be a function on X/H. For k to be λ-measurable (resp. λ-integrable), it is necessary and sufficient that n−1φF(k∘π)n^{-1}\varphi_F(k \circ \pi) be μ-measurable (resp. μ-integrable); and, if k is λ-integrable then

∫X/Hk dλ=∫Fn−1(k∘π) dμ. \int_{X/H} k \, d\lambda = \int_F n^{-1}(k \circ \pi) \, d\mu.

We have μ=λ♯\mu = \lambda^\sharp. Let f∈H+(X/H)f \in \mathscr{H}_+(X/H). Then n−1φF(f∘π)n^{-1}\varphi_F(f \circ \pi) is μ-measurable and ≥0\geq 0, and by Prop. 5 b) of No. 3 we have

∫X∗n(x)−1φF(x)f(π(x))dμ(x)=∫X/H∗f(x˙)dλ(x˙)∫H∗n(xξ)−1φF(xξ)dβ(ξ) \int_X^* n(x)^{-1} \varphi_F(x) f(\pi(x)) d\mu(x) = \int_{X/H}^* f(\dot{x}) d\lambda(\dot{x}) \int_H^* n(x\xi)^{-1} \varphi_F(x\xi) d\beta(\xi)

and ∫H∗n(xξ)−1φF(xξ)dβ(ξ)=n(x)−1∑ξ∈HφF(xξ)=1\int_H^* n(x\xi)^{-1} \varphi_F(x\xi) d\beta(\xi) = n(x)^{-1} \sum_{\xi \in H} \varphi_F(x\xi) = 1 by Lemma 8. Thus n−1φF⋅(f∘π)n^{-1}\varphi_F \cdot (f \circ \pi) is μ-integrable and

∫Xn(x)−1φF(x)f(π(x))dμ(x)=∫X/Hf(x˙)dλ(x˙). \int_X n(x)^{-1} \varphi_F(x) f(\pi(x)) d\mu(x) = \int_{X/H} f(\dot{x}) d\lambda(\dot{x}).

This proves a). The assertion b) is proved similarly. The assertion c) may be deduced from a) and from Ch. V, §4, Prop. 3 and Th. 2.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.