Bourbaki

Proposition 15

Tag 08VZ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 08VZ].

Integration, IV, p. 78, § 5. Measurable functions and sets

*Let XX be a locally compact space, μ\mu a measure on XX, AA a μ\mu-measurable subset of XX, and ff a mapping of AA into a topological space FF. The following conditions are equivalent:

a) The set H\mathfrak{H} of compact subsets KK of AA such that the restriction of ff to KK is continuous, is μ\mu-dense in AA.

b) There exists a set K\mathfrak{K} of compact subsets of AA, μ\mu-dense in AA, such that the restriction of ff to every K∈KK \in \mathfrak{K} is μK\mu_K-measurable.

c) There exist a homeomorphism jj of FF onto a subspace of a topological space GG and a μ\mu-measurable mapping gg of XX into GG, such that g∣A=j∘fg|A = j \circ f.*

d) Every extension of ff to a mapping of XX into FF, constant on X−AX - A, is μ\mu-measurable.

It is clear that a) implies b) and that d) implies c). The fact that c) implies a) follows from condition c) of Prop. 12 of No. 8. On the other hand, b) implies a): for, Def. 1 shows that, for each K∈KK \in \mathscr{K}, the set of subsets H∈HH \in \mathscr{H} contained in KK is μK\mu_K-dense in KK (No. 8, Prop. 12, c)), and Prop. 13 of No. 8 shows that H\mathscr{H} is μ\mu-dense in AA. It remains to see that a) implies d). Let gg be an extension of ff to XX, constant on X−AX - A. For every compact subset LL of XX, L∩AL \cap A and L∩(X−A)L \cap (X - A) are μ\mu-integrable; therefore, for every ε>0\varepsilon > 0, there exist a compact subset P⊂L∩AP \subset L \cap A and a compact subset Q⊂L∩(X−A)Q \subset L \cap (X - A) such that

∣μ∣((L∩A)−P)≤ε/4and∣μ∣((L∩(X−A))−Q)≤ε/4. |\mu|((L \cap A) - P) \leq \varepsilon/4 \quad \text{and} \quad |\mu|\left((L \cap (X - A)) - Q\right) \leq \varepsilon/4.

On the other hand, there exists a set H∈HH \in \mathscr{H} contained in PP such that ∣μ∣(P−H)≤ε/2|\mu|(P - H) \leq \varepsilon/2; the restriction of gg to the compact set K=H∪QK = H \cup Q is then continuous (gg being constant on QQ) and ∣μ∣(L−K)≤ε|\mu|(L - K) \leq \varepsilon, which completes the proof.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.