Bourbaki

Theorem 2

Tag 0AUV, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AUV].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VI, § 1. Root systems

(i) The group W(R)W(R) acts simply-transitively on the set of chambers.

(ii) Let CC be a chamber. Then C‾\overline{C} is a fundamental domain for W(R)W(R).

(iii) CC is an open simplicial cone (Chap. V, § 1, no. 6).

(iv) Let L1,L2,…,LlL_1, L_2, \ldots, L_l be the walls of CC. For all ii, there exists a unique indivisible root αi\alpha_i such that Li=LαiL_i = L_{\alpha_i} and such that αi\alpha_i is on the same side of LiL_i as CC.

(v) The set B(C)={α1,…,αl}B(C) = \{ \alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_l \} is a basis of VV.

(vi) CC is the set of x∈Vx \in V such that ⟨αi,x⟩>0\langle \alpha_i, x \rangle > 0 for all ii (or, equivalently, the set of x∈Vx \in V such that (x∣αi)>0(x|\alpha_i) > 0 for all ii).

(vii) Let SS be the set of the sαis_{\alpha_i}. The pair (W(R),S)(W(R), S) is a Coxeter system (Chap. IV, § 1, no. 3).

Assertions (i) and (vii) follow from Chap. V, § 3, no. 2, Th. 1. Assertion (ii) follows from Chap. V, § 3, no. 3, Th. 2. Assertion (iv) is clear. The root αi\alpha_i is orthogonal to LiL_i, and αi−\alpha_i^- is identified with 2αi/(αi∣αi)2\alpha_i / (\alpha_i|\alpha_i). Since W(R)W(R) is essential (no. 1, Remark 3), assertions (iii), (v) and (vi) follow from Chap. V, § 3, no. 9, Prop. 7.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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